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About Donegal

With a two-hundred mile coastline and some of the richest scenery in the country, County Donegal has carved a wonderful niche for itself as one of Ireland's most characteristic counties. Roughly one third of the county lies in the Gaeltacht, as various signs and shop fronts written in Irish will indicate. The supreme appeal of Donegal, however, lies in the natural beauty of its coast, with windswept peninsulas, precipitous cliffs and a host of golden beaches that rival any in Europe. Blanket bogs, now rare in the world, also cover much of the county.

Renowned for its history and archaeology, the town name 'Donegal' means 'Fort of the Foreigner' and refers to the Vikings, who occupied a fort here in the ninth century. The county's original name was Tir Chonaill, meaning 'Land of the Conal', one of the twelve sons of Niall of the Nine Hostages.

Lough Derg, a small lake to the east of Donegal is popular with a host of pilgrims who converge on the town from June to mid-August every year. The pilgrims stay for three days on the small station Island; the island where St Patrick was believed to have stayed and fasted. Some 30,000 people turn up every year to participate in these pilgrimages, which involve a twenty-four hour vigil and one meal a day of bread and black tea. Those participating are also required to complete the Stations of the Cross in bare feet on the first day! Pilgrims can reach the Island by boat during peak times, however outside this season there's no regular service.

Glencolumbcille (the Glen of St Columbcille) is a collection of tiny settlements. These settlements date back to the Stone Age, as the huge number of megalithic remains scattered around the countryside indicate. There's also evidence of the Celti era here, in the form of earth and stone works. Traditionally, St Columba founded a monastery here in the sixth century and every Columba's Day, locals commence a bare foot circut of the fifteen Turas found there.

A somewhat more frivolous destination, Bundoran is one of Ireland's most popular seaside resorts in summer. Just North of the town centre here, Tullan Strand is a pleasant blue flag beach. The Bundoran Equestrian Centre organise riding sessions along the beach.

Some of the attractions to look out for in Donegal include:

Glebe House and Gallery
The Glebe House and Gallery is a Regency house set in woodland gardens beside Lake Gartan. The Glebe is decorated with William Morris wallpapers and textiles and has Islamic and Japanese art. The Derek Hill permanent collection includes 300 works by leading 20th century artists, including Picasso and Kokosha, as well as Irish and Italian artists. Exhibitions are shown in the adjoining gallery. Access to the house is by guided tour only.

Folk Village and Museum Glencolumbcille
This exhibition features Donegal's cottage dwellings. It spans more than 300 years and has family homes equipped with furniture, artefacts and utensils of the period. The schoolhouse is also featured. There is a craft shop and teahouse, which serves home made scones, brown bread and soup. Replicas of local historical items, such as standing stones and a round tower make for an interesting outdoor trail.

Folk Village and Museum Glencolumbcille
This exhibition features Donegal's cottage dwellings. It spans more than 300 years and has family homes equipped with furniture, artefacts and utensils of the period. The schoolhouse is also featured. There is a craft shop and teahouse, which serves home made scones, brown bread and soup. Replicas of local historical items, such as standing stones and a round tower make for an interesting outdoor trail.

Donegal Parian China
A leading Pottery and Visitor Centre Complex, located in picturesque County Donegal. Donegal Parian China is a delicate, handcrafted product created by local crafts people. There is an exhibition room, free guided tours, audio-visuals and coffee shop.

Glenveagh National Park
Here within a late 19th century setting in a rugged and remote mountain valley, Henry Mc Ilhenny from Philadelphia created one of the most celebrated gardens in Ireland. Woodland gardens and pleasure grounds, an Italian terrace with antique sculpture and terracotta pots, are all skilfully interwoven against the wild and beautiful Donegal landscape

Ardara Heritage Centre
Ardara Heritage Centre tells the story of Donegal tweed from the shearing of sheep to the manufacture of the woven cloth. Weavers at work show how a loom operates and the different stitches which make up Aran knitwear can be examined.

 

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